renspets.com Renspets.com

   
Ren's Pets | Home Page

Domain Summary

What is the traffic rank for Renspets.com?

• Renspets.com ranks #716,107 globally on HypeStat.

What percent of global Internet users visit Renspets.com?

• 0.0002231% of global Internet users visit Renspets.com

How many people visit Renspets.com each day?

• Renspets.com receives approximately 11K visitors and 42,862 page impressions per day.

Which countries does Renspets.com receive most of its visitors from?

• Renspets.com is mostly visited by people located in Canada,United States,Netherlands.

How much Renspets.com can earn?

• Renspets.com should earn about $253.96/day from advertising revenue.

What is Renspets.com estimated value?

• Estimated value of Renspets.com is $281,336.69.

What IP addresses does Renspets.com resolve to?

• Renspets.com resolves to the IP addresses 52.95.146.81.

Where are Renspets.com servers located in?

• Renspets.com has servers located in Montreal, Quebec, H3H, Canada.

renspets.com Profile

Title:Ren's Pets | Home Page Description:Discover premium pet supplies at Ren's Pets. Shop online or in-store for quality food, toys, and accessories for dogs, cats, and small animals across Canada.
Tags:
dogs
pet supplies
dog food
pet store
pet supplies canada
pet accessories
dog
canadian pet store
pets
cat toys
pet
ren's pets
cat food
shop
ren's pets depot
pet food
pet grooming products
Category:Pets and Animals / Pet Food and Supplies
About: Offers animal food and accessory products in Oakville and Aberfoyle, as well as online. Describes products and services. Includes shopping cart.
Shop Ren's Pets for a great selection including Shop By Pet, Sale, Groomer Shop, and Shop by Condition Edit Site Info

What technologies does renspets.com use?

These are the technologies used at renspets.com. renspets.com has a total of 7 technologies installed in 7 different categories.
Reviews
Bazaarvoice Reviews Bazaarvoice Reviews
Ecommerce
Cart Functionality Cart Functionality
Salesforce Commerce Cloud Salesforce Commerce Cloud
CDN
CloudFlare CloudFlare
Payment Processors
Ordergroove Ordergroove
Analytics
Signifyd Signifyd
Security
Signifyd Signifyd
CRM
Salesforce Salesforce

renspets.com Traffic Analysis

Renspets.com is ranked #716,107 in the world. This website is viewed by an estimated 11K visitors daily, generating a total of 42.9K pageviews. This equates to about 333.2K monthly visitors. Renspets.com traffic has increased by 36.55% compared to last month.
Daily Visitors11K
85.88%
Monthly Visits333.2K
36.55%
Pages per Visit3.90
174%
Visit duration02:08
24.82%
Bounce Rate37.91%
8.5%
Is this your site?Verify your site's metrics.
Daily Unique Visitors:
10,998
Monthly Visits:
333,239
Pages per Visit:
3.90
Daily Pageviews:
42,862
Avg. visit duration:
02:08
Bounce rate:
37.91%
Global Reach:
0.0002231%
Monthly Visits (SEMrush):
211,959
Monthly Unique Visitors (SEMrush):
127,763
Monthly Visits (SimilarWeb):
326,666
HypeRank:
716,107
SEMrush Rank:
332,339
SimilarWeb Rank:
120,591
*All traffic values are estimates only.

Traffic sources

Direct:
74.95%
Referral:
2.96%
Search:
17.16%
Social:
3.02%
Paid:
1.91%

Desktop vs Mobile

Desktop:
32.91%
Mobile:
67.09%

Total Visits Last 3 Months

243.6K
MAY
244K
JUN
333.2K
JUL

Visitors by country

Country
Users%
 
Canada 94.82%
 
United States 2.83%
 
Netherlands 0.39%
 
France 0.36%
 
Philippines 0.35%

Where do visitors go on renspets.com?

 
Reach%Pageviews%PerUser
renspets.com
99.91%99.98%7.1
OTHER
0%0.02%0

Which sites are competitors to renspets.com?

Websites similar to renspets.com are sites similar on user interests and browsing behavior. Users can discover new websites that are similar to the ones they already enjoy or find useful.
Last update was 46 days ago
     
This can take up to 60 seconds. Please wait...

*HypeStat.com is not promoting or affiliated with renspets.com in any way. Only publicly available statistics data are displayed.

Search Engine Indexes ▼

Search engine indexes are huge databases or collections of net pages that search engines like google like google and yahoo use to retrieve applicable facts while customers carry out searches. These indexes are created through search engines like google and yahoo through crawling and indexing net pages from throughout the internet.
Bing Index:
314,000

  ▼

SEMrush is a complete on line advertising and marketing platform that gives a extensive variety of gear and functions to help companies and entrepreneurs in enhancing their on line visibility and optimizing their virtual advertising and marketing strategies.
SemRushSemRush
Domain:
  renspets.com
Rank:
(Rank based on keywords, cost and organic traffic)
  332,339
Organic Keywords:
(Number of keywords in top 20 Google SERP)
  22,071
Organic Traffic:
(Number of visitors coming from top 20 search results)
  4,712
Organic Cost:
((How much need to spend if get same number of visitors from Google Adwords)
  $2,097.00
Full SEMrush Report >>

Revenue report ▼

Google.com would generate approximately $254 per day if the source of income were advertisements, which equates to an estimated monthly revenue of $7.6K and annual gross revenue of approximately $92.7K. Based on these figures, the site's net worth is estimated at around $281.3K.

How much would renspets.com make?

Daily Revenue:
$253.96
Monthly Revenue:
$7,618.80
Yearly Revenue:
$92,695.40
*All earnings values are estimates only.

Daily earning by country

 
CountryPageviewsEarning
 
Canada 40,642$245.48
 
United States 1,214$5.86
 
Netherlands 168$0.32
 
France 155$0.09
 
Philippines 148$0.03

Loss of money due to Adblock?

Daily Revenue Loss:
$62.49
Monthly Revenue Loss:
$1,874.73
Yearly Revenue Loss:
$22,809.17
Daily Pageviews Blocked:
10,435
Monthly Pageviews Blocked:
313,045
Yearly Pageviews Blocked:
3,808,714

Daily revenue loss by country

 
CountryBlockedLost Money
 
Canada 10,160$61.37
 
United States 218$1.06
 
Netherlands 28$0.05
 
France 17$0.01
 
Philippines 10$0.00

How much is renspets.com worth?

Website Value:
$281.3K

Ad Experience Report ▼

Summary of the ad experience rating of a website for a specific platform.

Mobile summary

Root domain:
renspets.com
Ad filtering:
(Chrome is not filtering ads on your site.)
Off
Status:
(The status of the site that is reviewed for the Better Ads Standards.)
Not reviewed

Desktop summary

Root domain:
renspets.com
Ad filtering:
(Chrome is not filtering ads on your site.)
Off
Status:
(The status of the site that is reviewed for the Better Ads Standards.)
Not reviewed

Abusive Experience Report ▼

Summary of the abusive experience rating of a website.
Root domain:
renspets.com
Enforcement:
(Chrome is not preventing your site from opening new windows or tabs.)
Off
Status:
(The status of the site reviewed for the abusive experiences.)
Not reviewed

Where is renspets.com hosted? ▼

Renspets.com may be hosted in multiple data centers distributed in different locations around the world. This is probably just one of them.
Server IP:
52.95.146.81
ASN:
AS16509 
ISP:
Amazon.com, Inc. 
Server Location:
Montreal
Quebec, QC
H3H
Canada, CA
 

Other sites hosted on 52.95.146.81

How fast does renspets.com load? ▼

The average loading time of renspets.com is 1111 ms. The Desktop speed index is 50 and mobile speed index is 100.
Average Load Time:
1111 ms

Page Speed (Google PageSpeed Insights) - Desktop

50
0-49 50-89 90-100 i

Field Data

Over the last 30 days, the field data shows that this page has a speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report.We are showing the 90th percentile of FCP and the 95th percentile of FID.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0%
First Input Delay (FID)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0ms ~ 0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interaction To Next Paint (INP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0ms ~ 0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0ms ~ 0ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0%

Origin Data

All pages served from this origin have an speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report. over the last 30 days.To view suggestions tailored to each page, analyze individual page URLs.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0%
First Input Delay (FID)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average 0ms ~ 0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interaction To Next Paint (INP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0ms ~ 0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0ms ~ 0ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0%

Lab Data


Page Speed (Google PageSpeed Insights) - Mobile

100
0-49 50-89 90-100 i

Field Data

Over the last 30 days, the field data shows that this page has a speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report.We are showing the 90th percentile of FCP and the 95th percentile of FID.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0%
First Input Delay (FID)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0ms ~ 0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interactive To Next Paint (INP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0%

Origin Data

All pages served from this origin have an speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report. over the last 30 days.To view suggestions tailored to each page, analyze individual page URLs.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0%
First Input Delay (FID)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average 0ms ~ 0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interactive To Next Paint (INP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s)Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s)Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s)Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0%

Lab Data

Does renspets.com use compression? ▼

Website compression is the process of reducing the size of website files, such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and image files, to improve website performance and load times. Compressing website files can significantly reduce the amount of data that needs to be transferred from the server to the user's browser, resulting in faster page load times and improved user experience. Files on renspets.com are reduced by 90%.
renspets.com use br compression.
Original size: 301.66 KB
Compressed size: 29.56 KB
File reduced by: 272.1 KB (90%)

Google Safe Browsing ▼

Google Safe Browsing is a service provided by Google that helps protect users from visiting websites that may contain malicious or harmful content, such as malware, phishing attempts, or deceptive software.
This site is not currently listed as suspicious

MyWot.com Reputation Ratings

MyWOT (short for "My Web of Trust") is a web-based reputation and rating service that provides users with information about the trustworthiness and safety of websites. renspets.com has 94 Safety Reputations.
Status:
  SAFE
Safety Reputations:
  94
Safety Confidence:
  13

SSL Checker - SSL Certificate Verify ▼

An SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate is a digital certificate that establishes a secure encrypted connection between a web server and a user's web browser. It provides authentication and encryption, ensuring that data transmitted between the server and the browser remains private and protected. renspets.com supports HTTPS.
 renspets.com supports HTTPS
     
Verifying SSL Support. Please wait...
Common Name: renspets.com
Organization:
Location:
Issuer: GeoTrust TLS RSA CA G1
Valid from: Apr 25 00:00:00 2025 GMT
Valid until: Apr 24 23:59:59 2026 GMT
Authority: CA:FALSE
Keysize: 2048 Bits
Common Name: GeoTrust TLS RSA CA G1
Organization: DigiCert Inc, OU = www.digicert.com
Location: US
Issuer: DigiCert Global Root G2
Valid from: Nov 2 12:23:37 2017 GMT
Valid until: Nov 2 12:23:37 2027 GMT
Authority: CA:TRUE
Keysize: 2048 Bits

Verify HTTP/2 Support ▼

HTTP/2 (Hypertext Transfer Protocol version 2) is a major revision of the HTTP protocol, which is the foundation of data communication on the World Wide Web. It was developed as an improvement over the previous HTTP/1.1 version to enhance web performance and efficiency.
 renspets.com supports HTTP/2
     
Verifying HTTP/2.0 Support. Please wait...

Site Categories ▼

Website categories are used to classify websites based on their content or purpose. These categories provide a way to organize and filter websites, allowing users to find relevant information or ensure compliance with specific regulations or policies.
Business and Economy/Animals

Http Header ▼

HTTP headers are extra portions of records despatched among a consumer (which include an internet browser) and a server at some stage in an HTTP request or response. They offer instructions, metadata, or manipulate parameters for the conversation among the consumer and server. 
x-amz-id-2: ODyqeAhDWJrhz2+wHjGopmZm3OvMtTL09EmIJwBuHb3y4EEBC3xgzwkxpEzatt20a51SbuF+V7zWH/dbNwozynPibuho68lR
x-amz-request-id: 4D23405MW8MFZ2YS
Date: Sun, 10 Aug 2025 12:30:16 GMT
Location: http://www.renspets.com/
Content-Length: 0
Server: AmazonS3

HTTP/1.1 301 
Date: Sun, 10 Aug 2025 12:30:15 GMT
Content-Length: 0
Connection: keep-alive
CF-RAY: 96cf80e51d0518d6-FRA
Accept-Ranges: bytes
X-DWSID-SAMESITE: None
Location: https://www.renspets.com/
Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
Pragma: no-cache
Expires: Thu, 01 Dec 1994 16:00:00 GMT
cf-cache-status: DYNAMIC
Server: cloudflare

HTTP/2 200 
date: Sun, 10 Aug 2025 12:30:16 GMT
content-type: text/html;charset=UTF-8
content-encoding: br
set-cookie: sid=jw5QKuXnmhtPfuo6lZpsXriSbh2j2G102zk; Path=/; Secure; SameSite=None
set-cookie: dwanonymous_54b4f79dac62c590f5e1e69dad61750e=bcBb8bEeol3dRljkXae25ZbKwn; Version=1; Comment="Demandware anonymous cookie for site Sites-CA-Site"; Max-Age=15552000; Expires=Fri, 06 Feb 2026 12:30:16 GMT; Path=/; Secure; SameSite=None
set-cookie: __cq_dnt=1; Path=/; Secure; SameSite=None
set-cookie: dw_dnt=1; Path=/; Secure; SameSite=None
set-cookie: dw_store=liberty-village; Expires=Fri, 06 Feb 2026 12:30:16 GMT; Path=/; Secure; SameSite=None
set-cookie: dwsid=ueu4qC2ZaTfVxBXojWVlgo53hp9rpp5YQYOiNnGvbZVju3YMyrvyuNz8ccrQ053ZIcmE0ecpDkOC1U5v5u8WSA==; path=/; HttpOnly; Secure; SameSite=None
x-content-type-options: nosniff
content-security-policy: frame-ancestors 'self'
x-dw-request-base-id: lPqJfCZWmGgBAAB_
cache-control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
pragma: no-cache
expires: Thu, 01 Dec 1994 16:00:00 GMT
vary: accept-encoding
cf-cache-status: DYNAMIC
server: cloudflare
cf-ray: 96cf80e61d3f975c-FRA

DNS Lookup ▼

DNS entries (Domain Name System) are a critical component of the Internet infrastructure. They act as directories that translate human-readable domain names (such as example.com) to machine-readable IP addresses. DNS records are stored on DNS servers and help forward internet traffic efficiently.
Type Ip Target/Txt TTL
A 3.5.253.70 60
A 3.5.254.115 60
A 3.5.252.66 60
A 3.5.253.39 60
A 16.12.5.104 60
A 52.95.146.1 60
A 3.5.254.172 60
A 52.95.146.97 60
NS ns-1307.awsdns-35.org 86400
NS ns-1561.awsdns-03.co.uk 86400
NS ns-454.awsdns-56.com 86400
NS ns-863.awsdns-43.net 86400
SOA 900
Mname ns-1307.awsdns-35.org
Rname awsdns-hostmaster.amazon.com
Serial Number 1
Refresh 7200
Retry 900
Expire 1209600
Minimum TTL 86400
MX renspets-com.mail.protection.outlook.com 3600
TXT v=verifydomain MS=3360584 360
TXT v=verifydomain MS=3630773 360
TXT v=verifydomain MS=7591665 360
TXT _qd4ovivjgh6fzglra0zxw9hlyw459bc 360
TXT apple-domain-verification=ZqlllEGpxciosLRf 360
TXT google-site-verification=D1QcOBreQ3wIfxmprpq2bs1eT5Ew6MMyvSS1nmoUVgQ 360
TXT google-site-verification=S5nuof3T_j36h459jdo30j1XAr-Zl-1kZbTeMWiBmPw 360
TXT google-site-verification=YNMT8u0h1J8bdORpqZvCtwvlP7vIj1jhhkLU6vEnNBY 360
TXT v=spf1 a mx include:cmail1.com include:spf.protection.outlook.com ip4:207.164.132.18 ip4:40.107.212.45 ip4:40.107.237.62 ~all 360

Whois Lookup ▼

Domain WHOIS is a public database that provides information about domain names, including registered owners, contact information, domain registrars, registration and expiration dates, name servers, and other relevant information. Domain registration for this website began on June 21, 2004 and will expire on June 21, 2026 if not renewed. This website is now assigned through the registrar GoDaddy.com, LLC. The WHOIS data for this website's domain was last updated on March 8, 2025.
Domain Created:
2004-06-21
Domain Expires:
2026-06-21
Domain Updated:
2025-03-08
Domain Age:
21 years 3 months 4 days
Domain Registrar:
GoDaddy.com, LLC
WhoIs:
 

   Domain Name: RENSPETS.COM
   Registry Domain ID: 123075297_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
   Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.godaddy.com
   Registrar URL: http://www.godaddy.com
   Updated Date: 2025-03-08T05:52:39Z
   Creation Date: 2004-06-21T18:29:52Z
   Registry Expiry Date: 2026-06-21T18:29:52Z
   Registrar: GoDaddy.com, LLC
   Registrar IANA ID: 146
   Registrar Abuse Contact Email: email
   Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: 480-624-2505
   Domain Status: clientDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibited
   Domain Status: clientRenewProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientRenewProhibited
   Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
   Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited
   Name Server: NS-1307.AWSDNS-35.ORG
   Name Server: NS-1561.AWSDNS-03.CO.UK
   Name Server: NS-454.AWSDNS-56.COM
   Name Server: NS-863.AWSDNS-43.NET
   DNSSEC: unsigned
   URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of whois database: 2025-08-10T12:31:04Z